1.1. The tei module

The tei module is required for any TEI profile. The following specification fragment includes the tei module and makes appropriate modifications to it.

1.2. The core module

The tei and core modules are required for any TEI profile. The following specification fragment includes the core module and makes appropriate modifications to it.

Numerous elements in the TEI core module are suppressed; for short descriptions of these elements see the appendix.

Some elements in the core modules are renamed in obvious ways. The <idsCorpus> element is renamed <idsCorpus>, and its content model is adjusted: <idsCorpus> contains a sequence of <idsDoc> elements, not <idsText> (~ <idsText>) elements, so the default content model is not appropriate.

The remainder of the elements in the core module are included in the IDS/XCES vocabulary; that remainder includes the elements listed below. (For the most part, these elements are also included in CES and XCES, but <editor>, <gloss>, <lb>, <orig>, and <pb> are not in XCES but are added back into the vocabulary by IDS/XCES.)

Some elements are included without change from TEI, at least in the sense that the same parameter entity or pattern names are used in the declarations. (The extension of some element classes in IDS/XCES does of course mean the effective content model is not actually the same. But we do not need to supply a different model in this ODD file.)

For other elements, IDS/XCES declares a content model which is a restriction of the content model in TEI P5. One simple way to move I5 closer to TEI P5 would be to drop these restrictions and use the TEI P5 declarations for these elements unchanged.

Finally, for some elements IDS/XCES declares a content model which extends or modifies the declarations in TEI P5. Sometimes the change consists merely in the addition of one or more attributes, or adding the element as a member of this or that class. In other cases the content model is rewritten.

The following specification fragment indicates which elements are changed from the TEI P5 declarations.

Where possible, the list below notes the nature of the changes made.

• <abbr> (abbreviation): contains an abbreviation of any sort.

  Element <abbr>

  change

• <address>: contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. (Not present in samples.)
• <analytic> (analytic level): contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. IDS/XCES modifies the content model to fit the three-level structure of IDS corpora.

  Element <analytic>

  change

  CES restricts the TEI content model and renames some elements; IDS/XCES extends the CES definition. The model given here is the same as for <monogr>.
• <author>: in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of the author(s), personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority.
• <bibl> (bibliographic citation): contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged.
• <biblScope> (scope of citation): defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work.
• <biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation): contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order.
• <corr> (correction): contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. IDS-XCES adds the attribute @sic (which gives the original form) as e.g. occurring in hi1bb.xces.

  Element <corr>

  change

• <date>: contains a date in any format. CES declares this element as a member of the token class.

  Element <date>

  change

• <item>: adding att.typed for wiki talk HLU 2020-01-24 : Note that in the current TEI, desc has already @type

  Element <desc>

  change

• <distinct>: identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage.
• <editor>: secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc.
• <item>: adding att.typed for wiki talk HLU 2020-01-24

  Element <emph>

  change

• <foreign>: identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. IDS-XCES allows it to contain q, e.g. in loz-div-pub.xces

  Element <foreign>

  change

• <gap/>: indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. (In TEI P5, the description of the gap has moved from a desc attribute to a <desc> child; we revert this change for compatibility with existing data.)

  Element <gap/>

  change

• <gloss>: identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase.

  Element <gloss>

  change

• <head> (heading): contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. Changed 2020-01-21 such that it can contain <sigend>, for wiki talk.

  Element <head>

  change

• <hi> (highlighted): marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made.

  Element <hi>

  change

• <imprint>: groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. CES redefines this to use the <pubDate> element instead of <date>.

  Element <imprint>

  change

• <item>: contains one component of a list. . Redefined to contain <signed> as well for wiki talk HLU 2020-01-02.

  Element <item>

  change

• <l> (verse line): contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. CES redefined the meaning and values of the part attribute.

  Element <l>

  change

• <label>: contains the label associated with an item in a list; in glossaries, marks the term being defined.
• <lb> (line break): marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. IDS-XCES adds @TEIform to the attribute list as used in fsp.xces and gr1.xces.

  Element <lb>

  change

• <lg> (line group): contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc.

  Element <lg>

  change

• <list>: contains any sequence of items organized as a list. IDS/XCES allows milestones and <xptr/> elements among the children.

  Element <list>

  change

• <measure>: contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name.
• <mentioned>: marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. (Not present in samples.)
• <monogr> (monographic level): contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). CES restricts the TEI content model and renames some elements; IDS/XCES extends the CES definition. The model given here is the same as for <analytic>.

  Element <monogr>

  change

• <name> (name, proper noun): contains a proper noun or noun phrase.

  Element <name>

  change

• <note>: contains a note or annotation.
• <num> (number): contains a number, written in any form.

  Element <num>

  change

• <orig> (original form): contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. The reg attribute was dropped in TEI P5 and must be restored. CES also adds a regalt attribute which must be defined.

  Element <orig>

  change

• <p> (paragraph): marks paragraphs in prose.

  Element <p>

  change

• <pb> (page break): marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system.

  Element <pb>

  change

• <ptr> (pointer): defines a pointer to another location. IDS/XCES adds this element to the ids.milestones class.

  Element <ptr>

  change

• <pubPlace> (publication place): contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published.
• <publisher>: provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item.
• <q> (separated from the surrounding text with quotation marks): contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) being somehow different than the surrounding text, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. CES adds several attributes.

  Element <q>

  change

• <quote> (quotation): contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text.
• <ref> (reference): defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. IDS-XCES adds @orig.
• <reg> (regularization): contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense.

  Element <reg>

  change

• <sp> (speech): An individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. CES restricts this content model severely; IDS/XCES brings it back closer to the TEI form, and adds the class of IDS milestones to the legal content.

  Element <sp>

  change

• <speaker>: A specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment.
• <stage> (stage direction): contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment.
• <term>: contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term.

  Element <term>

  change

• <time>: contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format.

  Element <time>

  change

• <title>: contains a title for any kind of work.

1.3. The header module

The header module is also essential. We include it here:

The <idsHeader> element is renamed to <idsHeader>, and we add some attributes (the status attribute was in TEI P3 but seems to have disappeared from P5):

Some elements in the TEI header module are suppressed; for short descriptions see the appendix.

The IDS/XCES vocabulary includes the elements listed below from the TEI header module, sometimes with content models which extend or otherwise modify the content models of TEI P5 in such a way that instances of the revised element type are not valid against the unmodified TEI P5 schema, and sometimes without change. In several cases, CES changes a content model from requiring a sequence of paragraphs to allowing just character data. In other cases, specialized child elements are added to the content model.

In the attribute class declarable, CES renames one attribute from default to Default, and changes its values from yes and no to y and n.

The elements included from the header module are these.

• <availability>: supplies information about the availability of a text any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, etc.

  Element <availability>

  change

The IDS/XCES vocabulary includes the following elements from the TEI header module with content models which restrict the content models of TEI P5.

• <biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation): contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present.
• <catDesc> (category description): describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc.
• <catRef> (category reference): specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology.

  Element <catRef>

  change

• <category>: contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy.
• <change>: summarizes a particular change or correction made to a particular version of an electronic text which is shared between several researchers.
• <classCode>
• <classDecl> (classification declarations): contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text.
• <correction> (correction principles): states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text.

  Element <correction>

  change

• <creation>: contains information about the creation of a text.

  Element <creation>

  change

• <distributor>: supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text.
• <edition>: describes the particularities of one edition of a text.

  Element <edition>

  change

• <editionStmt> (edition statement): groups information relating to one edition of a text.

  Element <editionStmt>

  change

• <editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration): provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. CES changes the set of children for this element from P3 (suppressing <interpretation> and <stdVals> and adding <transduction> and <conformance>); IDS/XCES adds <pagination> to the children.

  Element <editorialDecl>

  change

• <encodingDesc> (encoding description): documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. IDS-XCES additionally allows an empty encodingDesc as used in dck.xces .

  Element <encodingDesc>

  change

• <extent>: describes the approximate size of a text as stored on some carrier medium, whether digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units.
• <fileDesc> (file description): contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file.
• <hyphenation>: summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it.
• <idno> (identifier): supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way.
• <keywords>: contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text.
• <langUsage> (language usage): describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text.
• <language>: characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. TEI P5 uses an ident attribute, not id, to give the language code; IDS/XCES follows P3 in this.

  Element <language>

  change

• <normalization>: indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form.

  Element <normalization>

  change

• <profileDesc> (text-profile description): provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting.
• <projectDesc> (project description): describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected.

  Element <projectDesc>

  change

• <publicationStmt> (publication statement): groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text.

  Element <publicationStmt>

  change

• <quotation>: specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original.

  Element <quotation>

  change

• <refsDecl> (references declaration): specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text.
• <revisionDesc> (revision description): summarizes the revision history for a file.
• <samplingDecl> (sampling declaration): contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection.

  Element <samplingDecl>

  change

• <segmentation>: describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc.

  Element <segmentation>

  change

• <sourceDesc> (source description): describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence.

  Element <sourceDesc>

  change

• <tagUsage>: supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text.
• <tagsDecl> (tagging declaration): provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. TEI P5 requires that the <tagUsage> elements in the <tagsDecl> element be wrapped in a <namespace> element; IDS/XCES follows P3.

  Element <tagsDecl>

  change

• <taxonomy>: defines a typology used to classify texts either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy.

  Element <taxonomy>

  change

• <textClass> (text classification): groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc.

  Element <textClass>

  change

• <titleStmt> (title statement): groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. IDS/XCES adjusts the content model here to use the specialized title elements it defines for the different corpus levels. An I5 corpus level-specific {c|d|t}.title element is obligatory, in addition, original TEI <title> elements with their suitable attributes may be specified, e.g. for specifying subtitles

  Element <titleStmt>

  change

1.4. The textstructure module

The TEI textstructure module is also included:

The <idsText> element is renamed <idsText>:

• <idsText> (TEI document): contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a <idsCorpus> element. This corresponds in essential ways to the IDS <idsText> element.

Several elements in this module are suppressed. Descriptions of these elements are given in the appendix.

The IDS/XCES vocabulary includes the elements listed below from the TEI textstructure module. A few of these are included in CES and XCES, with declarations which extend or otherwise modify those in the TEI. Others are omitted from CES and XCES and have been added back into the vocabulary by IDS. In some cases, the IDS/XCES declaration extends that of TEI.

• <back> (back matter): contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text.
• <body> (text body): contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter.
• <byline>: contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work.
• <closer>: groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter.
• <dateline>: contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer.
• <div> (text division): contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. IDS/XCES eliminates the internal structure of the declarations in TEI and CES and allows a mixture of children in any order. We additionally alow the element posting from the DeRik TEI-proposal for CMC.

  Element <div>

  change

• <docAuthor> (document author): contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline).
• <docEdition> (document edition): contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document.
• <docImprint> (document imprint): contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page.
• <docTitle> (document title): contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page.
• <epigraph>: contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start of a section or chapter, or on a title page.
• <front> (front matter): contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body.
• <opener>: groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. IDS-XCES adds gap to the content model.

  Element <opener>

  change

• <salute> (salutation): contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc.
• <signed> (signature): contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text.

  Element <signed>

  change

• <text>: contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample.
• <titlePage> (title page): contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter.
• <titlePart>: contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page.

2.1. The analysis module

The IDS/XCES vocabulary includes the following elements from the TEI analysis module:

• <s> (s-unit): contains a sentence-like division of a text. CES and the existing IDS/XCES DTD define this using the parameter entity phrase.seq, but this relies on a different meaning for the phrase class than is present in TEI P5.

  Element <s>

  change

• <w> (word): represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word.

  Element <w>

  change

The remaining elements in this module are suppressed:

See the appendix for brief descriptions.

2.2. The corpus module

The IDS/XCES vocabulary includes the following elements from the TEI corpus module:

• <particDesc> (participation description): describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text.

  <textDesc> (text description): provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters.

  Element <textDesc>

  change

The remaining elements in the module are suppressed.

2.3. The figures module

The IDS/XCES vocabulary includes the following elements from the TEI figures module:

• <cell>: contains one cell of a table.
• <figDesc> (description of figure): contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it.
• <row>: contains one row of a table.
• <table>: contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns.

The following elements in the TEI figures module are redefined:

• <figure>: groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration or figure. IDS-XCES adds ptr to the content model.

  Element <figure>

  change

<Figure> is redefined.

2.4. The namesdates module

As a conservative extension, the I5 vocabulary now includes 11 elements from the namesdates module. The rest of the module might as well be included, but are suppressed because they do not seem to be needed for now.

The following specification fragment includes the namesdates module and makes appropriate modifications to it.

2.5. The linking module

In DeReKo, the elements <ref>, <ptr>, and <xptr/> are used for linking. <ref> is already included in I5 through the core module. The elements <xref> and <xptr/> were declared in the linking module in TEI P3 and P4, but they are no longer part of TEI P5. From the TEI P5 linking module, only the elements <timeline> and <seg> are taken. They are needed for the encoding of CMC documents

The following specification fragment includes the linking module and makes and delete all elemente except <seg>, <timeline>, and <when>.

2.6. TEI modules not included

The following optional TEI modules are not included in this customization:

• The certainty module (for recording points of uncertainty and dispute).

• The dictionaries module (for print or electronic dictionaries).

• The drama module. (N.B. the <caption> element of TEI P5 which is included in this module has nothing to do with the <caption> element introduced by CES as an extension of TEI, and retained by IDS/XCES.)

• The gaiji module (for extending the Unicode / ISO 10646 universal character set).

• The fs module (for the representation of feature structures for linguistic or other analysis).

• The msdescription module for description of manuscript materials.

• The nets module (for representation of graphs, networks, and trees).

• The spoken module (for transcription of spoken materials).

• The tagdocs module (for documentation of XML vocabularies).

• The textcrit module (for the representation of text-critical apparatus as used in scholarly editions).

• The transcr module (for markup of transcriptions of original source material).

• The verse module (for markup of metrical phenomena in verse).

4.1. Elements taken over without change from CES and XCES

A number of elements in IDS/XCES are taken over from the CES and XCES vocabularies.

• <annotation>: provides information about one external annotation document associated with the text. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <annotation>

  add

• <annotations> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <profileDesc>. Groups <annotation> elements. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <annotations>

  add

• <biblNote>: a descriptive note supplying additional information of any kind relating to a bibliographic item described within a corpus or text header.

  Element <biblNote>

  add

• <byteCount>: contains the count of bytes in the file containing the text together with its markup. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <byteCount>

  add

• <changeDate>: gives the date of a change (as child of <change>). (Not present in samples.)

  Element <changeDate>

  add

• <conformance>: provides the CES level of conformance for the text or corpus. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <conformance>

  add

• <eAddress>: gives an electronic address of the person or institution who distributes the text or corpus. Note that more than one occurrence of this tag can appear, so that multiple addresses (possibly of different types) can be included. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <eAddress>

  add

• <extNote>: a descriptive note supplying additional information of any kind relating to an extent information provided within a corpus or text header. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <extNote>

  add

• <fax>: gives the fax number of the person or institution who distributes the text or corpus, in format conformant to ITU-T/CCITT Recommendation E.123. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <fax>

  add

• <h.author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name of an author (personal or corporate) of a work; a context-specific renaming of TEI <author> element. CES specifies that names should be given in a canonical form, with surnames preceding forenames, but IDS practice is not consistent in this regard.

  Element <h.author>

  add

• <h.bibl>: character data only, suitable for very simple citations.

  Element <h.bibl>

  add

• <h.item>: (as child of <change> element) specifies the nature of the change(s). One or more occurrences of this element may appear within each <change> element. Context-dependent renaming of standard TEI <item>. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <h.item>

  add

• <h.keywords>: contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text, each of which is tagged as a term. (Renaming of TEI <keywords>, plus modified content model.)

  Element <h.keywords>

  add

• <h.title>: the title of the electronic file, including alternative titles or subtitles. Context-specific renaming of TEI <title>.

  Element <h.title>

  add

• <keyTerm> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <h.keywords>, encloses one keyword term describing the text. Context-specific renaming of standard TEI element <term>.

  Element <keyTerm>

  add

• <pubAddress> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <publicationStmt>, provides address of distributor. Context-specific specialization of TEI <address> element; #PCDATA.

  Element <pubAddress>

  add

• <pubDate> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <publicationStmt>, provides date of publication. Context-specific specialization of TEI <date> element; #PCDATA.

  Element <pubDate>

  add

• <respName> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <respStmt> (where it is a context-dependent renaming of <name>) and <change>. Contains #PCDATA only.

  Element <respName>

  add

• <respType> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <respStmt>; context-specific renaming of standard TEI <resp>

  Element <respType>

  add

• <telephone> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <publicationStmt>, provides telephone number of distributor in CCITT E.123 form; #PCDATA.

  Element <telephone>

  add

• <transduction>: (as child of <editorialDecl>) describes the principles according to which the text has been transduced, either in transcribing it from audio tape to written form, or in converting from an electronic original.

  Element <transduction>

  add

• <translation> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <translations>. Gives information about one translation of the text.

  Element <translation>

  add

• <translations> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <profileDesc>; groups <translation> elements.

  Element <translations>

  add

• <translator> (in file ids.xheader.elt): identifies the translator responsible for one translation.

  Element <translator>

  add

• <wordCount>: (as child of <extent>) contains the count of words in the text. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <wordCount>

  add

• <writingSystem> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <wsdUsage>; describes one character set used in the document; can point to an external writing system declaration. (This element appears to be a survival from the SGML version of CES; in XML, character set issues are typically handled at a different level.) (Not present in samples.)

  Element <writingSystem>

  add

• <wsdUsage>: groups information describing the character set(s) used within a text. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <wsdUsage>

  add

CES also defined some new classes for attribute inheritance and content models.

CES moves the rend attribute from the list of global attributes to the text class; for now, we follow TEI here.

The following specification fragment incorporates all the descriptions for the elements just mentioned:

4.2. Elements defined by (X)CES and modified by IDS/XCES

• <caption>: (1) a heading, title etc. attached to a picture or diagram (2) a "pull quote" or other text about or extracted from a text and superimposed upon it to draw attention to it. This element was added by CES; it conflicts (possibly unintentionally) with a different element also named <caption> defined by TEI P3 for text displayed in a film (or text in a screenplay intended for such display). IDS/XCES modifies the CES version by allowing IDS milestones in the content.

  Element <caption>

  add

• <poem> (in file ids.xesdoc.dtd): contains a poem, or an extract from a poem, appearing within or between paragraphs; an inter-level element. IDS changes CES's definition to allow milestone elements among the children.

  Element <poem>

  add

IDS/XCES also redefines the base.seq parameter entity in such a way that it becomes not a sequence but an element class. To try to avoid confusion, it is here renamed basic.

4.3. Renamings of TEI elements

Several IDS/XCES elements are esssentially renamings (or context-dependent renamings) of TEI elements.

• <idsCorpus> (in file ids.xesdoc.dtd): renaming of <idsCorpus>, with slight difference in content model
• <idsHeader> (in file ids.xheader.elt): renaming of <idsHeader>
• <idsDoc> (in file ids.xesdoc.dtd): intermediate level between <idsText> and <idsCorpus>; conceptually similar to the <idsText> element, and structurally similar to <idsCorpus> but (just for that reason) cannot be declared as a renaming of either. HLU: For the time being, idsDoc is not put in the namespace http://www.ids-mannheim.de/i5 so that in an i5 document, it will work like idsCorpus, idsText and idsHeader. The latter are technical renamings of original TEI elements (using altIdent) and therefore cannot be put in a namespace other than the TEI namespace)

  Element <idsDoc>

  add

• <idsText> (in file ids.xesdoc.dtd): renaming of <idsText> element

4.4. TEI P3 elements no longer in P5

Some elements and attributes used by IDS/XCES were taken over from TEI P3, but are no longer present in TEI P5: <xptr/>, <xref>, <dateRange>, and <timeRange>.

Of these, only <xptr/> appears in the samples, so for now that's the only one we define.

TEI P5 has dropped the id attribute from the global class, and the targOrder attribute from the att.pointing class; these must be restored.

4.5. Elements and attributes added by IDS

The following elements are not present in the TEI or in CES/XCES, but have been added by IDS. All but one are intended to appear in the header.

• <appearance>: ‘physical appearance’ of the source (BOT+e)

  Element <appearance>

  add

• <c.title>: corpus title; a context-specific specialization of TEI <title>.

  Element <c.title>

  add

• <column>: original label of newspaper column> section as in the source (BOT+ress)

  Element <column>

  add

• <creatDate>: time of creation.

  Element <creatDate>

  add

• <creatRef>: reference to (creation of text and) first edition.

  Element <creatRef>

  add

• <creatRefShort>: short version of reference to (creation of text and) first edition.

  Element <creatRefShort>

  add

• <d.title>: document title; a context-specific specialization of TEI <title>.

  Element <d.title>

  add

• <dokumentSigle>: document ID (formerly BOTD).

  Element <dokumentSigle>

  add

• <further>: further edition of the same source with year (BOT+gg)

  Element <further>

  add

• <kind>: kind of edition of the source (BOT+g)

  Element <kind>

  add

• <korpusSigle>: corpus ID (formerly BOTC).

  Element <korpusSigle>

  add

• <numRange> (in file ids.xesdoc.dtd): member of the <token> class, modeled on <timeRange> and <dateRange>. (Not present in samples.)

  Element <numRange>

  add

• <pagination>: whether page numbering is present or not (processing info; formerly BOTP).

  Element <pagination>

  add

• <reference>: bibliographic reference string.

  Element <reference>

  add

• <t.title>: text title. A context-specific specialization of TEI <title>.

  Element <t.title>

  add

• <textDomain>: subject area of the text (BOT+r)

  Element <textDomain>

  add

• <textSigle>: text ID (formerly BOTT).

  Element <textSigle>

  add

• <textType>: type type according to type inventory (BOT+x)

  Element <textType>

  add

• <textTypeArt>: text type of a specific article (BOT+xa).

  Element <textTypeArt>

  add

• <textTypeRef>: text type as it should appear in bibliographic string (BOT+X).

  Element <textTypeRef>

  add

• <x.title> (in file ids.xheader.elt): child of <titleStmt>; title of some object which is not a corpus (which would use <c.title>), not a document in the IDS-specific sense (which would use <d.title>), and not a text in the IDS sense (which would use <t.title>). Contains #PCDATA.

  Element <x.title>

  add

4.6. Module, classes and elements from the TEI CMC SIG proposals " Beißwenger/Ermakova/Geyken/Lemnitzer/Storrer (2013): An XML Schema for the Representation of CMC Genres in TEI"

The following elements are not present in the TEI or in CES/XCES, but have been proposed as part of a TEI extension for Computer-mediated communication by BBAW and Dortmund Technical University. The part adopted here is the one that declares the posting structure

• <Posting>:

  Element <posting>

  add

• <autoSignature>:

  Element <autoSignature>

  add

• <signatureContent>:

  Element <signatureContent>

  add

• <emoticon>:

  Element <emoticon>

  add

• <interactionWord>: +

  Element <interactionWord>

  add

• <interactionTerm>:

  Element <interactionTerm>

  add

• <timestamp>:

  Element <timestamp>

  add

4.7. Elements from the TEI Correspondence SIG proposal

Copied from the github site of the TEI Correspondence SIG, specifically from the file proposal.xml as of 2015-01-08

5.1. Elements

<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <classRef key="model.resourceLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    

element idsText
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( tei_teiHeader, tei_model.resourceLike+ )
}

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    

element abbr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0]expan { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    

element abstract
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.listLike )+
}

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    

element activity { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    

element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.addrPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    

element address
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global*, ( tei_model.addrPart, tei_model.global* )+ )
}

<content/>
    

element analytic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      h.title+,
      ( h.author | editor )*,
      ( biblScope | biblNote )*,
      ( edition, respStmt? )*,
      imprint+,
      idno*,
      ( biblNote | biblScope )*
   )
}

<content autoPrefix="true">
</content>
    

element annotation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0]type { text }?,
   attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0]ann.loc { text }?,
   attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0]trans.loc { text }?,
   text
}

<content autoPrefix="true">
</content>
    

element annotations { tei_att.global.attributes, annotation+ }

<content autoPrefix="true">
</content>
    

element appearance { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    

element author
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

<content autoPrefix="true">
</content>
    

element autoSignature
{
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0]type
   {
      "signed" | "unsigned" | "user_contribution" | "special_contribution"
   }?,
   ( text | s | timestamp )*
}

<content/>
    

element availability
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0]region { text }?,
   attribute [http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0]label
   {
      "QAO-NC"
    | "QAO-NC-LOC:ids"
    | "QAO-NC-LOC:ids-NU:1"
    | "ACA-NC"
    | "ACA-NC-LC"
    | "CC-BY-SA"
   }?,
   attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
   ( text | model.availabilityPart | model.pLike )*
}

<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    

element back
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.listLike
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            tei_model.div1Like,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.div1Like | tei_model.global )*
         )
       | (
            tei_model.divLike,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.divLike | tei_model.global )*
         )
      )?,
      (
         tei_model.divBottomPart,
         ( tei_model.divBottomPart | tei_model.global )*
      )?
   )
}

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    

element bibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.highlighted
    | tei_model.pPart.data
    | tei_model.pPart.edit
    | tei_model.segLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_model.biblPart
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="editionStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="notesStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
   <elementRef key="profileDesc"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    

element biblFull
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            tei_titleStmt,
            tei_editionStmt?,
            tei_extent?,
            tei_publicationStmt,
            seriesStmt?,
            notesStmt?
         ),
         tei_sourceDesc*
      )
    | ( tei_fileDesc, tei_profileDesc )
   )
}

<content autoPrefix="true">
</content>
    

element biblNote { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    

element biblScope
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="analytic" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="monogr"/>
   <elementRef key="series" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
   <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
   <elementRef key="citedRange"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    

element biblStruct
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      tei_analytic*,
      ( tei_monogr, series* )+,
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.ptrLike
       | tei_relatedItem
       | tei_citedRange
      )*
   )
}

<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.common"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="0">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    

element body
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_model.divTop, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divTop )* )?,
      ( tei_model.divGenLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )?,
      (
         ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
       | ( tei_model.div1Like, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
       | (
            ( tei_model.common, tei_model.global* )+,
            (
               (
                  tei_model.divLike,
                  ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
               )+
             | (
                  tei_model.div1Like,
                  ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
               )+
            )?
         )
      ),
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <elementRef key="docAuthor"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    

element byline
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_docAuthor
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}