AND  YET  AGAIN   .sx
OTHER  RANKS .sx   By  W.  V.  TILSLEY .sx   With  an  introduction  by  EDMUND  BLUNDEN .sx   ( Cobden-Sanderson .sx   7s .sx   6d .sx   net .sx   ) 
UP  TO  MAMETZ .sx   By  LL .sx   WYN  GRIFFITH .sx   ( Faber  and  Faber .sx   7s .sx   6d .sx   net .sx   ) 
THE  WAR  LETTERS  OF  A  LIGHT  INFANTRYMAN .sx   By  CAPTAIN  J.  E.  H.  NEVILLE  , M.C.  ( Sifton  Praed .sx   8s .sx   6d .sx   net .sx   ) 
THE  CROSS  BEARERS .sx   A  Novel .sx   By  A.  M.  FREY .sx   ( Putnam .sx   7s .sx   6d .sx   net .sx   ) 
SOLDIERS  -  AND  WOMEN .sx   By  OTTO  BERNHARD  WENDLER .sx   Translated  by  IAN  F.  D.  MORROW .sx   ( Allen  and  Unwin .sx   7s .sx   6d .sx   net  )  .sx
FOUR  YEARS  OUT  OF  LIFE .sx   By  LESLEY  SMITH .sx   ( Philip  Allan .sx   12s .sx   6d .sx   net .sx   ) 

Publishers  tell  us-that  War-books  are  " done  for  , " but  continue  to  bring  them  out .sx   Presumably  they  pay  their  way  , but  it  is  hardly  probable  that  their  sales  are  as  great  as  a  year  ago .sx   This  is  unlucky  for  the  authors  , for  in  many  cases  the  books  are  superior  to  their  predecessors  which  had  very  great  success .sx   Of  the  six  before  us  , the  four  by  British  hands  all  have  merit  , three  of  them  considerable  literary  merit  , while  the  fourth  has  something  better  still  , the  unconscious  revelation  in  letters  of  a  charming  and  soldierly  character .sx   Nor  must  we  forget  to  mention  that  Miss  -  or  Mrs.  , for  she  describes  herself  by  a  different  surname  in  the  book  -  Smith  is  a  very  clever  artist  , who  has  enriched  her  narrative  with  sketches  which  greatly  increase  its  significance  and  reality .sx   
Mr.  Blunden  remarks  that  Mr.  Tilsley  " misses  nothing .sx   " He  has  , indeed  , a  very  keen  eye .sx   Like  most  " other  ranks  " who  have  written  of  their  experiences  in  the  War  , he  had  had  an  upbringing  and  an  education  superior  to  that  of  his  fellows .sx   He  was  one  of  those  who  believed  that  the  Army  could  not  make  soldiers  of  his  kind  , and  admits  that  when  he  saw  a  German  raiding-party  approaching  he  forgot  in  his  excitement  to  take  off  his  safety-catch .sx   Perhaps  for  this  reason  he  displays  at  times  a  pessimism  regarding  the  respective  qualities  of  British  and  German  troops  which  is  at  war  with  his  pride  in  the  55th  Division .sx   It  is  curious  to  note  that  so  many  authors  of  War-books  assume  a  raid  carried  out  by  their  own  side  to  be  mere  senseless  butchery  and  that  very  few  indeed  of  them  describe  a  successful  one .sx   If  , on  the  other  hand  , " Jerry  " comes  over  , it  is  assumed  that  the  odds  are  heavily  in  favour  of  his  carrying  off  a  sentry-post .sx   Mr.  Tilsley's  description  of  an  attack  on  the  Somme  is  as  vivid  as  anything  of  the  sort  that  has  been  written .sx   Captain  Wyn  Griffith  , author  of  " Up  to  Mametz  , " was  probably  not  much  older  than  Mr.  Tilsley  and  no  fonder  of  war  ; but  he  was  more  of  a  natural  soldier  , as  his  adventures  with  the  cookery  class  and  the  home-made  baths  , and  his  instant  apprehension  that  a  stray  artillery  officer  up  in  front  during  the  attack  on  Mametz  Wood  must  mean  a  telephone  line  to  the  rear  , all  testify .sx   His  division  was  the  38th  ( Welsh  ) , and  his  earliest  experiences  of  the  line  were  gained  in  front  of  Aubers  Ridge  , where  he  was  attached  to  a  battalion  of  the  Coldstream  Guards  for  instruction .sx   His  description  of  this  period  is  very  good  , and  he  hits  off  very  cleverly  the  contrast  between  the  " benevolently  neutral  " Coldstreamers  , anxious  to  know  why  their  guests  had  cut  their  hair  with  the  horse-clippers  , and  the  open-mouthed  novices  sitting  at  their  feet .sx   His  account  of  the  fighting  at  Mametz  Wood  has  a  quality  somewhat  rare  in  books  of  personal  reminiscences  -  at  least  those  of  junior  officers  and  men  -  for  it  helps  us  to  understand  exactly  what  happened .sx   That  is  , however  , probably  because  he  was  not  then  with  his  regiment  , but  attached  to  the  staff  , which  gave  him  a  wider  outlook .sx   He  is  bitterly  critical  of  the  methods  of  attack  , but  possibly  does  not  realize  to  the  full  the  influence  of  personalities  upon  the  division's  fortunes .sx   
We  had  lost  the  layman's  power  of  judging  between  the  rival  theories  of  experts  , without  capturing  the  acquiescent  confidence  of  a  soldier .sx   All  the  counsel  we  could  give  amounted  to  little  more  than  a  cry  of  " Not  thus .sx ..  not  thus .sx   "  .sx   
Captain  Neville  , again  , was  a  very  young  man  during  the  War  , for  when  it  broke  out  he  was  looking  forward  to  his  last  two  years  at  Eton .sx   When  he  was  eighteen  , a  year  later  , he  went  to  Sandhurst  , and  in  December  , 1916  , found  himself  at  No .sx   55  Infantry  Base  Dept  , Rouen .sx   His  book  consists  of  a  collection  of  letters  dealing  not  only  with  his  experiences  in  France  , but  also  with  those  in  North  Russia  , where  be  was  a  member  of  the  force  based  on  Archangel  between  May  and  September  , 1919 .sx   The  letters  are  addressed  to  his  father  and  his  two  sisters  and  have  no  pretensions  to  literary  form  , " Yours  till  Hell  freezes  " being  one  of  his  methods  of  closing  them .sx   Yet  they  are  full  of  an  essential  decency  and  quiet  pluck  which  are  very  welcome  after  the  tone  of  numerous  more  pretentious  compilations  ; and  when  it  comes  to  the  description  of  a  battle  , of  trench  routine  , or  even  of  a  countryside  their  writer  needs  no  tutelage  from  more  practised  hands .sx   Indeed  , sometimes  his  comments  have  all  the  more  force  because  of  their  restraint .sx   
March  3rd .sx   A  lovely  spring  day .sx   Our  guns  came  up .sx   More  burying .sx   The  dead  were  a  detestable  sight .sx   Thank  God  , their  dear  ones  can't  see  them  like  this .sx   
That  , surely  , is  as  forcible  as  the  most  gruesome  detail .sx   His  first  experiences  of  the  line  were  exceptionally  trying  , as  he  joined  the  52nd  ( Oxford  and  Bucks  ) Light  Infantry  when  it  was  in  the  confusion  left  over  from  the  Somme  fighting  , lost  his  way  the  first  night  up  , walked  into  a  German  post  , and  was  exceedingly  lucky  to  escape  death  or  capture .sx   The  cold  in  February  -  who  can  forget  that   .sx
February !sx   -  was  so  great  that  the  beer  and  Perrier  came  in  frozen  at  meals  and  the  condensed  milk  was  a  solid  block .sx   Then  came  the  German  retirement  , with  the  regiment  in  pursuit .sx   Up  north  of  Arras  in  April  he  saw  a  sight  which  not  so  many  out  of  all  the  millions  saw  -  three  waves  of  Germans  advancing  against  the  British  front  line  at  Gavrelle  , the  British  barrage  coming  down  like  a  tornado  , and  " men  , like  ants  , running  away  to  the  rear .sx   " He  had  " offensive  spirit  " enough  to  please  any  brigadier  , as  his  sniping  activities  and  his  unconcealed  pleasure  in  telling  his  sisters  of  what  success  he  had  in  them  prove  to  us .sx   Yet  he  had  his  pessimistic  moments  when  he  asked  whether  there  was  any  encouraging  news  from  home  , " because  I  am  blowed  if  I  can  see  anything  bright  on  the  horizon .sx   " His  attitude  to  the  war  between  Cambrai  ( where  his  spirits  rose  and  he  almost  thought  he  saw  a  speedy  ending  ) and  the  German  offensive  of  March  , 1918  , may  be  summed  up  in  the  phrase :sx   " It  does  not  seem  that  we  can  gain  much  by  going  on  , but  we  shall  lose  everything  if  we  stop  now .sx   " Unabashedly  fond  of  his  dinner  and  the  good  things  in  parcels  , but  urging  his  family  to  send  out  no  more  because  of  the  shortage  at  home  ; delighting  in  Paris  leave  , but  tramping  to  divine  service  when  it  was  not  " a  " ;  generally  keeping  away  from  the  deeper  sentiments  of  the  heart  , and  , if  he  does  mention  them  , clothing  them  in  the  language  of  a  schoolboy  ; coming  as  near  to  passion  as  he  ever  dares  to  when  looking  back  at  Norfolk  scenes  and  Barton  Broad  " with  the  glittering  white  " ;  he  leaves  us  with  the  impression  that  the  father  and  sisters  who  got  these  letters  were  fortunate .sx   
Besides  the  books  we  have  discussed  , and  especially  the  third  , the  two  translations  from  the  German  appear  forced  and  hysterical .sx   " The  Cross  Bearers  " is  a  good  deal  the  better  written  and  more  interesting  of  the  two  , but  is  unreal .sx   Imagine  , in  one  division  , a  medical  officer  who  takes  cigarettes  by  the  handful  from  his  orderly  and  never  repays  them  , and  who  is  attending  to  the  culture  of  his  mushrooms  in  a  cellar  when  the  wounded  are  awaiting  his  services  ; a  regimental  commander  who  takes  second  favours  from  a  girl  after  an  orderly  , while  the  latter  has  to  stand  sentry  outside  the  window  , and  who  dances  in  a  state  of  drunkenness  to  the  strains  of  the  regimental  band  in  the  village  street  ; and  another  regimental  commander  who  establishes  his  headquarters  beside  the  dressing  station  under  the  shelter  of  the  Red  Cross !sx   The  book  has  the  usual  introduction  by  one  of  the  brothers  Mann  -  Herr  Heinrich  this  time  -  who  informs  us  that  it  makes  the  War  " more  nude  , more  obscene  , more  idiotic  " than  any  of  its  predecessors .sx   " Soldiers  -  and  Women  " opens  with  a  picture  of  six  soldiers  , some  of  them  mere  youths  , drinking  dry  nine  bottles  of  spirits  and  remaining  more  or  less  sober  , which  is  sheer  impossibility .sx   It  also  pictures  a  company  commander  who  steals  the  chocolate  from  the  parcels  addressed  to  men  who  have  become  casualties .sx   Its  theme  , so  far  as  it  has  one  , is  the  sexual  irregularity  of  women  whose  husbands  and  lovers  are  at  the  wars  , and  its  chief  figure  the  young  wife  of  a  soldier  , who  returns  and  murders  her  on  learning  that  she  has  in  his  absence  become  the  mistress  of  the  village  postman .sx   The  characters  of  this  book  are  lifeless  , whereas  those  of  " The  Cross  Bearers  " are  pretty  well  drawn .sx   
" Four  Years  out  of  Life  " is  the  record  of  a  young  girl  , after  a  little  experience  in  a  civilian  hospital  at  home  , going  out  to  work  in  a  base  hospital  on  the  coast .sx   There  is  a  good  deal  about  the  operating  wards  , but  in  the  main  the  writer  concentrates  upon  a  much  more  interesting  and  fruitful  subject  , the  life  of  the  unit  , the  temperaments  and  sentiments  of  the  young  women  who  compose  it  , and  their  reactions  to  war .sx   The  lighter  side  is  not  forgotten .sx   It  is  chiefly  composed  of  flirtations  between  nurses  and  medical  officers  and  the  strenuous  efforts  of  dour  matrons  to  checkmate  them .sx   The  writer  is  cool  and  detached  , even  when  the  medical  officer  on  duty  is  somewhat  affected  by  " guest-night  " and  murmurs  , stroking  her  hand :sx   " Poo  lil  gal  , poo  lil  gal  , give  them  all  4  grs .sx   morphia  and  have  a  peashful  night  , " or  when  another  , taking  her  out  to  dinner  in  Le  Treport  , kisses  her  because  " there  are  so  few  women  and  if  you  knew  what  it  meant  -  "   .sx
It  was  the  perpetual  old  excuse  and  anyhow  it  was  not  very  complimentary .sx   I  cut  him  short  by  saying   :sx -  
" Not  at  all  , Captain  Main  , please  don't  apologize .sx   I  must  say  I  dislike  being  kissed  as  a  routine  , it  bores  me  , but  I  quite  see  that  I  am  bilking  my  share  of  the  entertainment  and  I  must  insist  on  paying  for  my  own  dinner .sx   " 
I  spoke  haughtily  , but  as  I  spoke  I  suddenly  realized  I  had  only  a  few  francs  in  my  pocket .sx   
One  talks  of  war's  monotony  , but  it  is  not  easy  to  think  of  many  tasks  carried  out  by  males  in  time  of  war  which  were  more  monotonous  , and  in  a  peculiarly  dreadful  fashion  , than  those  of  these  women .sx   

IRISH  VISIONS   .sx
IRISH  VISIONS  OF  THE  OTHER  WORLD .sx   By  ST.  JOHN  D.  SEYMOUR .sx   ( S.P.C.K.  6s .sx   net .sx   ) 
Although  Archdeacon  Seymour  undertook  this  study  of  visions  found  in  Irish  ecclesiastical  literature  down  to  the  closing  years  of  the  twelfth  century  as  a  special  study  of  the  subject  as  a  whole  , the  field  of  research  which  he  has  selected  is  probably  the  most  important  and  , from  the  points  of  view  of  scholarship  and  literature  , the  most  fertile  which  he  could  have  treated  as  a  single  field .sx   He  has  , indeed  , already  covered  a  great  part  of  the  ground  himself  in  yet  more  specialized  articles  contributed  by  him  to  the  Journal  of  Theological  Studies  , the  Zeitschrift  fr  Celtische  Philologie  and  the  Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Irish  Academy .sx   
His  principal  object  in  studying  these  visions  ( in  some  instances  using  cognate  documents  ) has  been  that  of  tracing  the  eschatological  development  that  runs  through  them .sx   He  shows  that  in  the  earlier  period  the  Celtic  Church  in  Ireland  drew  no  line  of  distinction  between  Hell  and  Purgatory  , but  attributed  to  the  former  state  the  qualities  possessed  by  the  latter .sx