CHAP.  VII  NUMBER  FIVE  PIPER'S  ROW  ( Dr.  Jervis's  Narrative  )  .sx
FROM  my  long  association  with  Thorndyke  , I  was  often  able  to  deduce  something  of  his  state  of  mind  and  his  intentions  from  observation  of  his  actions .sx   Particularly  interesting  was  it  to  me  to  watch  him  ( as  unobtrusively  as  possible  ) packing  his  green  canvas  " research  case  " in  preparation  for  some  investigation  , for  , by  noting  carefully  the  appliances  and  materials  with  which  he  provided  himself  , I  could  form  a  pretty  clear  idea  as  to  the  points  that  he  thought  it  necessary  to  elucidate .sx   
Thus  , on  the  morning  on  which  we  were  to  set  forth  for  our  second  visit  to  Stratford  , I  stood  by  with  an  attentive  eye  on  his  proceedings  as  he  put  into  the  case  the  various  articles  which  he  thought  might  be  needed .sx   I  was  specially  interested  on  this  occasion  because  , while  I  viewed  the  case  with  the  deepest  suspicion  , I  could  think  of  no  method  of  attack  on  the  undoubtedly  plausible  prima  facie  appearances .sx   Possibly  Thorndyke  was  in  the  same  position  ; but  one  thing  became  clear  to  me  as  I  watched  him .sx   He  was  taking  nothing  for  granted .sx   As  I  observed  him  putting  into  the  case  the  chemically  clean  bottles  with  stoppers  prepared  for  sealing  , I  realised  that  he  was  prepared  for  signs  that  might  call  for  an  analysis .sx   The  little  portable   .sx
microscope  and  the  box  of  blank-labelled  slides  , the  insufflator  , or  powder-spray  , the  miniature  camera  and  telescopic  tripod  , the  surveyor's  tape  and  small  electric  lamp  , each  indicated  certain  points  which  were  to  be  subjected  to  exact  tests  and  measurements  , and  the  rubber  gloves  and  case  of  post-mortem  instruments  showed  that  he  contemplated  taking  an  active  part  in  the  actual  necropsy  if  the  opportunity  should  present  itself .sx   The  whole  outfit  suggested  his  habitual  state  of  mind .sx   Nothing  was  to  be  taken  on  trust .sx   The  one  undoubted  fact  was  that  Sir  Edward  Hardcastle  was  dead .sx   Beyond  that  Thorndyke  would  accept  no  suggestion .sx   He  was  going  to  begin  at  the  beginning  as  if  no  cause  of  death  had  been  hinted  at .sx   
One  item  of  the  outfit  did  certainly  puzzle  me  considerably  -  a  box  of  keys  from  Polton's  rather  doubtfully  legal  collection .sx   The  fact  is  that  our  worthy  laboratory  assistant  held  somewhat  obscure  views  on  certain  aspects  of  the  law  ; but  on  one  subject  he  was  perfectly  clear .sx   Whatever  legal  restrictions  or  obligations  might  apply  to  common  persons  , they  had  no  application  to  " The  Doctor .sx   " In  his  view  , his  revered  employer  was  above  the  law .sx   Thus  , in  the  assumed  interests  of  that  employer  , Polton  had  amassed  a  collection  of  keys  that  would  have  been  enough  to  bring  a  " common  person  " within  hail  of  penal  servitude  , and  a  portion  of  his  illegal  hoard  I  now  saw  going  into  the  research  case .sx   I  examined  them  with  profoundly  speculative  eyes .sx   The  collection  included  a  number  of  common  latch-keys  , a  graded  set  of  blanks  ( how  on  earth  had  Polton  managed  to  acquire  those  blanks  , so  strictly  forbidden  by  the  law ?sx   ) and  a  bunch  of  skeleton  keys  of  the  pipe  variety  , simple  in  construction  but  undeniably  felonious  in  aspect .sx   
I  asked  no  questions  concerning  those  keys  , reserving  to  myself  the  prospective  entertainment  of  seeing  them   .sx
produced  and  put  to  their  mysterious  use  ;  as  to  which  I  could  form  no  sort  of  surmise .sx   They  were  certainly  not  to  let  us  into  the  house  , for  we  had  already  been  promised  free  admittance .sx   But  it  was  useless  to  speculate .sx   The  explanation  would  come  all  in  good  time  , and  now  the  research  case  , having  received  its  lading  , was  closed  and  fastened  and  we  were  due  to  start .sx   
At  Stratford  , we  found  the  Superintendent  ready  to  receive  us  and  in  the  same  helpful  spirit  as  on  the  preceding  day .sx   
" You  are  full  early  , gentlemen  , " he  remarked  , " as  matters  stand .sx   The  inquest  opens  , as  you  know  , at  four  p.m.  , and  the  doctor  has  fixed  two  p.m.  for  the  post-mortem .sx   So  you'll  have  plenty  of  time  to  survey  the  'scene  of  the  tragedy,'  as  the  newspapers  call  it  , though  I  don't  fancy  that  you'll  spend  your  time  very  profitably .sx   However  , that's  your  affair .sx   You  are  acting  for  the  executor  , as  I  understand  , so  I  suppose  you  have  got  to  make  a  show  of  doing  something .sx   " 
" Exactly  , " Thorndyke  agreed .sx   " A  specialist  must  make  a  demonstration  of  some  kind .sx   You  gave  my  letter  to  the  coroner ?sx   " 
" Yes  , sir .sx   And  it  is  just  as  well  that  you  had  it .sx   Otherwise  I  don't  fancy  you'd  have  got  many  facilities .sx   He's  rather  a  touchy  man  and  he  seemed  disposed  to  resent  your  coming  here  to  hold  what  he  calls  `an  unofficial  inquiry  of  your  own .sx '  However  , it  is  all  right .sx   I  am  to  let  you  see  anything  that  you  want  to  see  , and  the  medical  witness  -  he  is  the  police  surgeon's  deputy  -  has  got  the  same  instructions .sx   And  now  I  expect  you  would  like  to  start .sx   I've  got  the  key  here  , but  I  can't  give  it  to  you  in  case  the  coroner  wants  to  inspect  the  place  himself .sx   Besides  , you'll  want  someone  to  show  you  where  it  is .sx   " 
He  stepped  to  the  door  , and  , looking  into  the  adjoining  office  , called  out :sx   
" Marshall  , just  take  these  two  gentlemen  down  to  number  five  Piper's  Row .sx   You  needn't  stay .sx   Just  let  them  into  the  house  and  bring  the  key  back  to  me .sx   " 
As  he  spoke  , he  produced  from  the  nest  of  drawers  a  key  with  a  wooden  label  attached  to  it  which  he  handed  to  the  constable  ; and  I  noticed  that  , as  it  passed  from  hand  to  hand  , Thorndyke  bestowed  a  quick  glance  on  it  , and  I  suspected  that  he  was  memorising  its  shape  and  size .sx   It  was  , however  , but  a  momentary  glance  , for  the  key  disappeared  immediately  into  the  constabulary  pocket  and  the  officer  , with  a  salute  to  his  superior  , turned  and  led  the  way  out  into  the  street .sx   
The  town  of  Stratford  is  not  strikingly  prepossessing  in  any  part .sx   There  is  nothing  of  the  residential  suburb  about  it .sx   But  the  district  to  which  we  were  conducted  by  Constable  Marshall  seemed  to  reach  the  very  limit  of  what  is  attainable  in  the  way  of  repulsive  squalor  by  the  most  advanced  developments  of  modern  industry .sx   Turning  out  of  the  High  Street  by  Abbey  Lane  , we  presently  emerged  from  the  inhabited  areas  on  to  a  dreary  expanse  of  marsh  , on  which  a  few  anaemic  weeds  struggled  to  grow  in  the  interstices  of  the  rubbish  that  littered  every  open  space .sx   Gas  works  , chemical  works  , pumping  stations  and  various  large  buildings  of  the  mill  or  factory  type  arose  on  all  sides  , each  accompanied  by  its  group  of  tall  chimney-shafts  , all  belching  forth  smoke  and  each  diffusing  the  particular  stench  appropriate  to  the  industry  that  it  represented .sx   A  few  rough  roads  , like  urbanised  cart  tracks  , flanked  by  drainage  ditches  , meandered  across  this  region  , and  along  one  of  these  we  picked  our  way  until  it  brought  us  to  the  place  where  , as  the  Superintendent   .sx
bluntly  but  justly  expressed  it  , " some  fool  had  built  "  Piper's  Row .sx   
" Not  much  to  look  at  , are  they  , sir ?sx   " Constable  Marshall  remarked  in  comment  on  our  disparaging  glances  at  the  unspeakably  sordid  , ruinous  little  hovels .sx   " Mr.  Holker  bought  them  for  a  song  , but  I  fancy  he's  going  to  lose  his  money  all  the  same .sx   This  is  the  one .sx   " 
He  halted  at  a  decaying  door  bearing  the  number  5  , fished  the  key  out  of  his  pocket  , inserted  it  , gave  it  a  turn  and  pushed  the  door  open .sx   Then  , as  we  entered  , he  withdrew  the  key  , wished  us  " good  morning  , " closed  the  door  and  took  his  departure .sx   
For  some  moments  Thorndyke  stood  looking  about  the  tiny  room  -  for  there  was  no  hall  , the  sitting-room  opening  directly  on  the  street  -  letting  his  eye  travel  over  its  scanty  details  ; the  rusty  grate  , the  little  cupboard  in  the  recess  , the  small  , low  window  and  especially  the  floor .sx   He  stepped  across  and  tried  the  door  of  the  cupboard  , and  , finding  it  locked  , remarked  that  Holker  had  probably  used  it  to  stow  away  his  tools .sx   
" You  notice  , Jervis  , " he  added  , " that  the  appearance  of  the  floor  does  not  seem  to  support  the  theory  that  the  house  was  entered  by  the  window .sx   There  are  foot-marks  under  the  window  , certainly  , but  they  are  quite  faint  , whereas  there  are  well-marked  prints  of  muddy  feet  , two  pairs  at  least  , leading  from  the  street  door  to  the  next  room  , which  I  suppose  is  the  kitchen .sx   " 
" Yes  , I  see  that  , " I  replied  ; " but  as  we  don't  know  whose  foot-prints  they  are  or  when  they  were  made  , the  observation  doesn't  carry  us  very  far .sx   " 
" Still  , " he  rejoined  , " we  note  their  existence  and  observe  that  they  proceed  , getting  rapidly  fainter  , direct  to  the  kitchen .sx   " 
He  passed  through  the  open  doorway  , still  narrowly  examining  the  floor  , and  halted  in  the  kitchen  to  look  round .sx   But  , beyond  the  faint  marks  on  the  floor  ,  .sx
there  was  nothing  to  attract  notice  , and  , after  a  brief  inspection  , we  went  on  to  the  wash-house  , which  was  what  we  had  actually  come  to  see .sx   
Apparently  , the  place  had  been  left  in  the  condition  in  which  it  had  been  found  by  Holker  , for  the  decrepit  Windsor  chair  still  lay  on  its  side  , while  almost  directly  above  it  a  length  of  thinnish  brown  rope  hung  down  from  a  short  beam  that  connected  the  principal  pair  of  rafters .sx   At  this  Thorndyke  , when  he  had  finished  his  scrutiny  of  the  floor  , looked  with  an  expression  of  interest  that  it  hardly  seemed  to  warrant .sx   
" The  Superintendent  , " he  remarked  , " spoke  of  a  tie  beam .sx   It  is  only  a  matter  of  terminology  , but  this  is  rather  what  architects  would  call  a  collar  beam .sx   But  the  fact  is  of  some  interest .sx   A  tie  beam  , in  a  building  of  this  size  , would  be  within  comfortable  reach  of  a  short  man .sx   But  this  beam  is  fully  eight  feet  above  the  floor .sx   Even  with  the  aid  of  the  chair  , it  is  not  so  very  accessible .sx   " 
" No .sx   But  the  rope  could  have  been  thrown  over  and  pulled  taut  after  the  knot  was  tied .sx   It  is  made  fast  with  a  fisherman's  bend  , which  would  run  up  close  when  the  rope  was  hauled  on .sx   " 
" Yes  , " he  agreed  , " that  is  so .sx   And  , by  the  way  , the  character  of  the  knot  is  worth  noting .sx   There  is  something  rather  distinctive  about  a  fisherman's  bend .sx   " 
He  stood  looking  up  thoughtfully  at  the  knot  , from  which  a  long  end  hung  down  beside  the  " standing  part  , " which  had  been  cut  , as  if  the  rope  had  been  longer  than  was  necessary  for  the  purpose .sx   Then  he  took  the  cut  end  in  his  hand  and  examined  it  minutely  , first  with  the  naked  eye  and  then  with  the  aid  of  a  pocket  lens .sx   Finally  , slipping  on  a  glove  , he  picked  up  the  chair  , and  , mounting  on  it  , began  deliberately  to  untie  the  knot .sx   
" Is  that  quite  in  order  , Thorndyke ?sx   " I  protested .sx   " We  had  permission  to  inspect  the  premises  , but  I  don't  think  we  were  expected  to  disturb  anything .sx   " 
" We  are  not  going  to  disturb  anything  in  any  essential  sense  , " he  replied .sx   " When  we  have  finished  , we  shall  re-tie  the  knot  and  put  the  chair  as  we  found  it .sx   That  will  be  good  enough  for  the  coroner's  jury .sx   You  might  give  me  the  tape  out  of  the  case .sx   " 
I  opened  the  case  and  took  out  the  long  tape  , which  I  handed  to  him  and  watched  him  as  he  carefully  measured  the  rope  and  entered  the  length  in  his  notebook .sx   It  seemed  an  unaccountable  proceeding  , but  I  made  no  comment  until  he  had  re-fastened  the  rope  and  stepped  down  from  the  chair .sx   Then  I  ventured  to  remark :sx   
" I  should  like  to  know  why  you  measured  that  rope  , Thorndyke .sx   It  seems  to  me  that  its  length  can  have  no  possible  bearing  on  anything  connected  with  the  case  that  we  are  investigating .sx   Evidently  I  am  wrong .sx   " 
" When  we  are  collecting  facts  , " he  replied  , " especially  when  we  are  absolutely  in  the  dark  , we  are  not  bound  to  consider  their  relevancy  in  advance .sx   The  length  of  this  rope  is  a  fact  and  that  fact  might  acquire  later  some  relevancy  which  it  does  not  appear  to  have  now .sx   There  is  no  harm  in  noting  irrelevant  facts  , but  a  great  deal  of  harm  in  leaving  any  fact  unnoted .sx